Birth - Baptism
French traditional jewellery - baptism
le retour de baptême, par Hubert Salentin, 1859
click on the photos to enlarge them in high resolution
|
baby medal, 1928 (200%)
|
The arrival of a baby in a family has always been a special moment. Before the 20th century, the rate of neo-natal mortality was quite high and it was considered important to baptise the newborn as rapidly as possible. Before or during the ceremony, the immediate family and very often the godmother or godfather would offer a small gift, perhaps a brooch for fixing the bib, a baby bracelet, a gold or silver medal, a silver beaker or a silver rattle.
antique baby bib brooch,
silver, circa 1920
|
very rare pair of silver midwife's scissors (silver
has antiseptic properties and can be boiled
without rusting)
|
Antique baby cups or beakers
Old baby cups or beakers were always made of solid silver, because the malleability of silver permitted a very fine and light result, therefore easy for the baby to hold. A baby cup in brass would be heavier and likely to turn green, while wood, glass or china would be broken within a few days. The numerous dents one sees on antique cups show clearly how many times they fell to the ground.
Tulip shaped silver cups, with a shape similar to the 19th century loving cups illustrated on the marriage page of this site, but a bit shorter, are often found with 18th century hallmarks. These are also marriage cups, as they would have been far too expensive to be given to children in the 18th century and they rarely have many dents.
Baby cups, generally in silver plate, are still sold today in France to maintain the tradition. Don´t buy them to offer as a baby gift! Too heavy and not designed to be held easily by a baby´s hand, they are doomed to blacken in a cupboard. Far better to offer a dozen bibs to the new parents, they'll never have enough!
silver baby cup or beaker c1880 |
silver baby cup or beaker c1880 |
click on the photos to enlarge them in high resolution
silver baby cup c1900 |
silver baby cup engraved 1903 |
silver baby beaker c1930 |
50%
|
antique silver baby cup
|
antique silver baby beaker
|
antique silver baby cup
|
50%
50%
Antique baby rattles and teethers
|
|
The older teether/rattles, from the 18th century to the start of the 19th were often very finely worked, with little bells and with a handle of mother-of-pearl, coral, or rock-crystal, reputed to have protective effects for teething. These elaborate rattles were not normally left with the baby but instead were worn by the nanny or the mother on a long chain around the neck and used to distract and amuse the baby when necessary. The nanny would wear her teether outdoors with pride as it was a symbol of her rather envied position.
The large ring in ivory or bone of the later rattles was designed to be chewed by the baby to help with teething. Sometimes the baby was given a necklace of balls of ivory, amber, bone or horn with the same purpose.
baby rattle / teether / whistle in gold and coral, France 1809-1819
|
|
|
 |
|
 |
|
|
|
antique baby rattle, teether and whistle in silver with its chain, 18th century |
|
18th century portrait of child with wooden baby rattle |
|
|
antique baby rattle/whistle
in silver with ivory teether
|
antique baby rattle/whistle
in silver with mother of pearl
|
baby rattle, whistle and teether in
silver and Celluloid, circa 1920
|
silver rattle/teether, brush and comb for baby
|
|
necklace made of horn
|
66%
Baby tooth jewellery
pendant set with a baby's tooth and a pearl, gold
|
ring set with baby teeth
ring set with baby tooth
|
The first baby teeth to fall out were sometimes mounted in a ring or brooch and worn by the mother.
These rings were often given or lent by the mother to a sister or friend having trouble conceiving, the belief being that the wearing of this ring would aid in conception (and that it was up to the woman to remedy the problem, not the man......)
brooch set with baby's tooth
|
ring set with baby tooth
ring set with baby tooth
|
|
gold ring set with two baby teeth
|
gold ring set with two baby teeth
|
gold ring set with two baby teeth
|
pendant with
baby tooth
|
gold ring set with a baby tooth
|
gold baby tooth rings
gold brooch set with four baby teeth and diamonds
Medals
For the baptism a medal in gold or silver was offered for the baby to wear around its neck during the ceremony and sometimes an angel or cross in ivory or metal was suspended above the crib.
christening medallions in gold, two with plique-à-jour enamel (150%)
|
|
gold medal with
plique-à-jour enamel |
|
gold baby medal
|
|
150%
|
christening medal in gold
|
guardian angel
medal in silver
|
baptismal medal in gold,
Saint John
|
150%
silver christening medal engraved with the dates of baptism (25 Decembre 1869),
first holy communion (4 May 1882) and confirmation (12 May 1882)
click on the photos to enlarge them in high resolution
medal for baptism, first communion and confirmation of Pauline Dupoirieux, bronze,
engraved 1845, 1857 & 1858, designed by Roquelay Desaide
click on photo to enlarge
medal for baptism, first communion and confirmation, bronze, engraved 1858, 1870 & 1870
click on photo to enlarge
Baby bib brooches
gold baby bib brooch |
gold brooches for fixing a baby's bib
one pink, one blue
|
|
gold baby brooch
|
gold baby bib brooch
|
200%
gold baby brooch (200%)
gold baby brooch |
gold baby brooch |
gold baby brooch |
gold baby brooch |
small baby brooches like these were offered to the mother and used to fix the baby's bib (200%)
Baby bracelets
rare baby bracelet in white enamelled gold (200%)
Other objects
pearl-set brooch in gold with stork motif
diamand-set stork stick-pin, worn by a proud father
150%
|
silver baby service
|
|
Another traditional gift often offered for the baptism was a cutlery set, more or less extensive. At a minimum it would consist of a spoon and a fork, but one sees more complete services which have, in addition, a serviette ring, baby cup, plate, feeding spoon and an egg-cup with its spoon. The feeding spoon, with its silver handle and ivory bowl (after 1900 generally in Celluloid) was often given at the birth of the first child and used later to feed the subsequent siblings.
A basic cutlery service comprising a spoon, fork and cup was required for entry into a boarding school and one frequently finds them engraved with the name of the child or some numbers for identification.
|
|
child's cutlery set
|
baby silver service with ivory hanfled saucepan, ivory porridge spoon and silver plate
child's cutlery set (75%)
ivory angel for crib
|
ivory cross for crib
|
|
Galalith cross for crib
|
|
Galalith cross for crib
|
An ivory or Galalith cross without its suspension loop is not necessarily incomplete. The loop was sold as an optional extra and many people preferred to avoid the extra expense and hang the cross directly on a pink or blue ribbon. Galalith (or Erinoid in England), from the Greek gala - milk - and lithos - stone, was one of the first plastics made: it was created using milk casein and formaldehyde.
Ecotée cross in ivory for use during the christening ceremony and placing over the crib.
The workmanship of this cross is astonishing - imagine the effort required to sculpt and polish it all the while leaving the raised knots intact......
Gold écotée crosses, designed to look like unfinished wood, are typical of the Limousin region;
I don't know if the same is true of crib crosses as this is the only one I've seen.
boxed silver egg-cup with its spoon in silver, mistletoe motif, Art Nouveau period
New book - Traditional French Jewellery
Book - Traditional French Jewellery - order here direct from the author
Dear collectors, auctioneers, dealers and jewellery lovers,
You have visited the site www.bijouxregionaux.com which since 2009 has listed all regional and traditional French jewellery, without advertising and without sales. By popular demand, this website is now finally available as a book, much more complete and with many new photos and texts that are not on the site. I traveled more than 4,500 km in 2020 to visit the various collectors and museums of France and to photograph, weigh, measure and examine their jewellery.
Large format of 23.5 x 30 cm, 304 pages, hardcover and fully illustrated with over 1300 jewels in color, this book is the first complete book on French regional jewellery and corrects the many errors and gaps observed in the other references and presents other regional jewels hitherto unknown to the public. You will find eight full pages on Breton pins and fibulae and many other jewels in museums and private collections that are not on this website. Over four months of research has gone into making the chapter on hallmarks the most reliable ever seen - clear illustrations of hallmarks have been made especially for this volume. And for the first time, collectors will have access to a complete list of all the assay office symbols, small signs withn the hallmarks that identify in which city the jewellery was hallmarked. The opening and closing dates since 1798 of the hallmark offices are also listed for the first time, allowing, with the office symbol, to better date your jewellery.
The print run of this book is very limited, which is why I recommend you order early. You will love this book I have had nothing but compliments and many clients have ordered more to offer as gifts.
To order, you can send a wire transfer or WISE transfer to Michael Fieggen - FR76 4061 8803 9700 0403 3233 171 – BIC – BOUSFRPPXXX - address Mike Fieggen, 280 rue Saint Honoré, Paris, 75001 France
Bank or wire transfer by www.wise.com in Sterling – Account holder - Michael Fieggen
IBAN - GB68TSBS30916200184462 BIC / SWIFT - TSBSGB2AXXX
Sterling cheques and PayPal welcome to address demosthenesparis@gmail.com.
Any questions ? Contact me at bijouregional@gmail.com or by telephone at + 33 1 4015 9000
One copy in French €75 Postage and packing €9 for France, €8 for Europe and overseas
Two or more copies in French €75 each Postage and packing €9 for the lot in France, overseas postage €8 each
One or more copies in English £75 sterling each Postage and packing £8 sterling each
Contact me with your suggestions, corrections, photos, questions and comments!
table of contents
jewellery ring brooch set with baby teeth tooth, silver baby cup, silver baby beaker, baptism medal, birth medal, antique silver baby rattle, antique baby teether, baby bracelet, médaille bébé en or, médaille de baptême en or, timbale en argent, timbale de naissance, broche bébé, hochet en argent, hochet en argent et ivoire, croix en ivoire, croix de baptême en ivoire, angelot de berceau, angelot de baptême, cuillère à bouillie, ciseaux d'accoucheur en argent, ciseaux de sage-femme en argent, épingle à cigogne en or, bijou régional, bijoux régionaux, bijoux des régions de France, les bijoux traditionnels Français, bijoux et orfèvres en Haute-Normandie - collecting baby rattles and teethers par Marcia Hersey- Streeksieraden in Zeeland - traditional French jewellery jewelry, French regional jewellery - antique French jewellery - silver egg-cup - gold baby brooch- Brabantse klederdrachten en streeksieraden, le retour de baptême by Hubert Salentin
French traditional jewellery - baptism
